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David Swensen's Lazy PortfolioAs I get my financial house in order in 2012 one of my first steps was to check in on my retirement accounts and adjust them a bit. I’ve never really had a strategy for investing and kind of pick the easy option. While reading I Will Teach You To Be Rich I learned about David Swensen and his Lazy Portfolio.

For those not familiar with David Swensen I recommend you check out the Wikipedia article about him and read more about him. He is the Chief Investment Officer for Yale’s endowment and investment funds. I particularly liked this quote:

He slams many mutual fund companies for charging excessive fees and not living up to their fiduciary responsibility. He highlights the conflict of interest inherent in the mutual funds, claiming they want high fee, high turnover funds while investors want the opposite.

The “easy option” I talked about above going along with this thinking. I don’t like (traditional) mutual funds. These put my money into the hands of some “professional” who – historically – doesn’t outperform the S&P 500. I still want to diversify though. The easiest (and best for me) option is index funds.

An index fund is a fund that tracks a specific index like the S&P 500. They adjust their allocations based upon the movements of that index and are managed by a computer so that they match as closely as possible. The great part about that is there’s no fat-cat fund manager to pay an annual salary and bonus to. Computers eat little, never sleep and work 24 hours a day. They also don’t like yachts because the water isn’t nice to their circuits.

So for a while I’ve been investing in index funds but only of one type – the S&P 500 index fund type. This is on the advice of an accounting professor I had in college who said if I was to invest in nothing else, at least put it in an S&P 500 fund and leave it there. I now have a small retirement nest egg that I’d like to diversify a bit in the case of another market downturn. Enter David Swensen’s Lazy Portfolio. The portfolio consists of the following:

  • 30% in Vanguard Total Stock Market Index (VTSMX)
  • 20% in Vanguard REIT Index (VGSIX)
  • 20% in Vanguard Total International Stock (VGTSX) or (15% in VGTSX and 5% in VEIEX)
  • 15% in Vanguard Inflation Protected Securities (VIPSX)
  • 15% in Vanguard Long Term Treasury Index (VUSTX)

There is no expectation of return on this portfolio – but I’m hoping it will produce something that is inflation-beating. It’s a good balanced mix of types of investments (like bonds, stock and real estate) and levels of risk.

One tweak I did make to his allocations is to use all ETF’s though because I love ETF’s and the liquidity they provide even though I shouldn’t need to touch this money. To do this with ETF’s you can use:

With the exception of TIP all three of these match the funds above, but in ETF form. If you have a Vanguard retirement account the trades should be free as well as long as you haven’t used your free Vanguard fund trades up.

I plan on revisiting these twice annually to ensure they stay within the allocation percentages. I will report back with my returns.

Anyone else have a similar lazy strategy? Please share in the comments!

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Christmas tree and familyLike most families I probably spend the most money in the months of November and December than any month of the year. Between Christmas presents, family in town, holiday meals being larger than normal, going out to eat – it’s just an endless stream of spend spend spend. This year I was fortunate to have saved a little before the holidays but there was no sense of ‘planning’ that went into my holiday spending. I kind of closed my eyes and hoped it worked out alright and I didn’t end up with any money on a credit card.

For the 2012 holiday I have a plan. Every month for the past few months I’ve been putting away a little money in a savings account (with ING Direct – a great online bank. Let me know if you want a referral and we’ll split the referral bonus!).

I’m not (yet) going to increase the amount I save every month but I am going to begin splitting it up. ING makes it really easy to open new accounts so now, instead of one savings account automatically pulling money every month I have three of them.

Family Savings: 40%
Holiday Savings: 40%
Travel Savings: 20%

 

That’s a percentage of my entire savings amount divided up. I think this will be a good way of earmarking some money for specific goals without (yet) increasing the amount of money I’m saving every month. It also puts up a psychological hurdle around that money. I’m not as inclined to transfer from savings to my checking on a whim because I have a specific goal I’m saving for and it’s not just “savings”.

What are your strategies for saving for the holidays in 2012? Share them in the comments!

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I – like many it seems – am unimpressed with my bank, Bank of America. I keep telling myself to switch but I never do it. Why? Convenience. Right now I have eight accounts I pay via online bill pay. I have a savings account with ING Direct that I have linked into this account. I have mint.com setup for this account. My PayPal is hooked to this account.  My direct deposit goes to this account. Is this starting to sound tedious?

There are two features I wanted in addition to what I consider standard features (debit cards, checks and online management/billpay all free, connectivity with mint.com). They are:

  • Refund fees from ANY ATM
  • Electronic check deposits via Android/iPhone without going to a branch

I did some research and there are not many options that have this. RBFCU has electronic check deposits but not free ATM’s. USAA has both but only if you’re. Finally I found my unicorn: Charles Schwab High-Yield Checking Account.

I could barely believe my eyes. The last time I had a Charles Schwab account I was 16 years old and it was a brokerage account that charged $30/trade. I closed that account when I was told that they ‘didn’t cater to the little guy’ by one of their employees. It seems times have changed and that business model didn’t work out so well for them.

This checking account has no fees and no minimums. It also comes with a no fees no minimums brokerage account (which I won’t be using – I like my Vanguard Roth IRA that gives me free trades for Vanguard ETF’s). The only weirdness with it was that I had to fill out and mail in a paper form and a paper check to open the account. I can only assume this must be manually opened and entered by an employee at the bank which seems a little out of date.

So why go through all this headache? ATM fees and gas money. Every month or two it seems I’m in a spot where it’s very convenient to just take out $20 from the closest ATM. This normally results in at least $2-3 from the ATM plus another $2 from Bank of America. I save gas because I just use the closest available ATM now and not drive to the nearest convenient bank. I can sit on my couch and deposit checks too.

Less stress, more gas, more money. Adios, Bank of America.

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Anchoring is the process of a merchant making something seem like a great deal because they are offerring such a huge discount. Ever notice how stores (especially outlet malls, TJ Maxx, etc.) show extremely ridiculous prices as ‘suggested retail’ and then offer the item at a much lower ‘sale’ price? This is anchoring. As we get deeper into economic stress you’ll notice how every store uses this as a sales tactic.

Another way I think about some of this stuff is “Hey, it’s $80 on sale and was originally $400? I could save even more by just not buying it!”

Check out this post on anchoring from Get Rich Slowly: How “Anchoring” Sways Your Decisions

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In November of 2011 some friends and co-workers decided we should start in investment club. All of us had done some minor investing or at least had a 401(k) but no one had a lot of experience investing.

The first thing I did was start researching (of course) and I looked for some books. I went to the local library and checked out a few. Strangely most of the books available seemed to be at least five to ten years old. I guess not a lot of interest in investing during the global economic meltdown? The book I found the most useful was Investment Clubs: How to Start and Run One the Motley Fool Way. It contained a lot of knowledge about starting up a club, how to calculate shares in the club, what you do when someone wants to leave the club and also gave some example contracts and legal documents at the end.

In addition to this when I was asking around to find people interested I had found others at work who already started a club. This was a unique opportunity for me and I asked if I could be a fly on the wall in their meetings so I could get a feel for how to run these clubs and what goes on. This experience was invaluable to me and really helped me understand how a club works and how formal (or, informal) the meetings really are.

So I really recommend you find a group of friends, find out if they have similar investing goals, and start a club with them. The earlier the better – the longer you do it the more you learn and the more the benefit of compound interest is to you.

I’ve included the video from our first meeting below. We go over the basics of why you should form an investment club and how you would do it. Feel free to share it around if you have friends you’re interested in forming a club with.

(disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, tax expert, etc. etc. Please do your research before forming your own legal entities)

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