— Mostly Business

Starwood CardIn my recent bank switchover I’ve started paying for everything I can with my rewards credit card. Not only do I need to hit a threshold of $5,000 in six months to get bonus reward points, but the more points I get in regular spending the more I can offset the $65 annual fee. One easy way of doing this is to start paying bills with the card and immediately pay it off.

It took a bit of leg work, but I have almost all of my bills automated on my credit card now. There are still a few outliers but I am now paying my cell phone, home internet, car insurance, gym and some other recurring memberships with my credit card. Unfortunately my mortgage and student loans won’t allow me to pay with a credit card (imagine that?). There are services that allow you to funnel money through them to pay those bills but the fees normally aren’t worth the trouble.

Paypal LogoOne more bill I thought I’d never be able to pay with my credit card was my children’s preschool. The preschool we go to is a small, independent preschool that still had us sending over paper checks every month. Not only was this a little old school for me but my wife and I could never remember the amount to pay (was it $259 or $256?) and we’d often forget to pay it on time. If there was a holiday or something and the school was closed this also caused it to be late. I posed the question to the school director about paying via PayPal. She was at first hesitant because she wasn’t sure how she could keep track of it but I was able to convince her to do a trial run. Once I showed her how easy it was to for her to get an email with the payment confirmation she was onboard. On top of that – I can use my Starwood Amex to pay the bill – earning me points for paying it! I can use those points to take the kids on a nice trip, a win win!

So think outside the box when paying bills and be diligent about asking people to accept PayPal for recurring bills. How can you funnel the majority of your expenses through a card that rewards you for paying with it? As long as you’re disciplined at paying it off you can earn some great perks for just paying the bills.

What creative ways do you have for earning bonuses for everyday things you pay for? Please share in the comments!

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I recently had a broken window in my house that needed repair. It wasn’t a big deal – it was just a crack – so I wasn’t exposed to the elements and had time to weigh some options. I did want to get it repaired though so I started working out some options.

First, I checked with my homeowners insurance. I pay a little every month for glass coverage and they were able to cover it without question. I didn’t even have a deductible but the limit was $100 for repairs so they cut me a check for $100. This was great because I don’t yet have a home repair savings account – just a small emergency fund.

Next, how to repair it? The obvious solution would be to repair the glass pane. I called around to about four or five home repair companies and handyman individuals (I recommend at least calling three of them). I have old single-pane aluminum windows. They’re “easy” to repair in that they aren’t low-e, double pane or gas filled but they are terribly inefficient. This window is also right above my head when I sleep so it’s very very cold (or hot). Average estimate for replacing glass-only: $150-200.

My next thought was to replace the window entirely. I have received quotes for replacing ALL the windows in my house before of about $5,000. Doing some simple math that worked out to about $500/window and I confirmed this by also calling a few places and asking (and asking the folks doing glass-only replacement, they do both). Most of them told me that they ‘didn’t make any money’ doing one window and would likely be doing it ‘at cost’ to gain my future business. You’ll see with my final option that this was a sales tactic and was not true. So, average estimate was $500.

I consider my self a bit of a DIY’er around the house so my last thought was to do it all myself. I first turned to YouTube for help on how to remove an old window and how to install a new one. I found tons of great videos on it and it seemed fairly straightforward (I’ll leave the searching up to you – every home has a different type of siding and internal finishings so my videos probably wouldn’t help you). At this point, I felt pretty confident in my ability to replace the window myself.

I still needed the window itself so I started to check out some options. First, I Google’d and found a couple of online stores that sell replacement windows. Their prices were good (around $140) for a window but the shipping was astronomical ($125!). The shipping was normally free if you spent enough money so this was likely a good option for those doing a whole house of windows and not just replacing a single window. My other option was a local home improvement store. I drove to the nearest one (Lowes) and chatted up the guy (Jim) in the window section. This proved to be an extremely good use of my time. He was able to describe all the window options, took the time to give me a quote for every brand and even some advice on installing the window.

The most interesting part of my experience at Lowes was how he described each window. Most of the companies I called had a ‘typical brand’ that they installed ‘for most of their customers’. This, also, was a sales tactic. What they don’t tell you is that aside from fancy options all windows are measured on Solar Heat Gain Coefficient and U-factor. I won’t go into what those mean (you can read the linked Wikipedia articles) but it all boils down to those two numbers. You can compare all the windows by those two numbers. If you don’t go with special options (special tint, double-hung, etc, etc) a window is a window is a window. When you sell your home no one is going to ask you what brand of window you installed – they might want to know how efficient they are though.

So after getting a good description and lesson on window U-factor and SHGC values the prices for windows ranged from $135-225. The $135 builder-grade window was no worse than the other options performance-wise. Window price (with DIY labor) $150 with tax.

At this point the decision was a no brainer.

Costs:

+ $150   Window from Lowes
+ $25   Trim/paint/caulking
+ $0   DIY Labor
- $100   Insurance
= $75   Total Cost

So for less than half the cost of replacing just the glass I have a new gas-filled low-e window over my head when I sleep and the skills to replace all of my windows in my house for 1/3 the cost of having someone else do it. I’ll be using this knowledge to replace my windows gradually over the course of the next year.

How do you save money around the house? Please share in the comments!

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My Money Blog has a great post on why you shouldn’t be using actively-managed funds (my paraphrasing). Like I said in a previous post – computers eat little and don’t like yachts. Use them to manage your funds.

Active Mutual Funds, Passive ETFs, & Tax Efficiency » My Money Blog

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David Swensen's Lazy PortfolioAs I get my financial house in order in 2012 one of my first steps was to check in on my retirement accounts and adjust them a bit. I’ve never really had a strategy for investing and kind of pick the easy option. While reading I Will Teach You To Be Rich I learned about David Swensen and his Lazy Portfolio.

For those not familiar with David Swensen I recommend you check out the Wikipedia article about him and read more about him. He is the Chief Investment Officer for Yale’s endowment and investment funds. I particularly liked this quote:

He slams many mutual fund companies for charging excessive fees and not living up to their fiduciary responsibility. He highlights the conflict of interest inherent in the mutual funds, claiming they want high fee, high turnover funds while investors want the opposite.

The “easy option” I talked about above going along with this thinking. I don’t like (traditional) mutual funds. These put my money into the hands of some “professional” who – historically – doesn’t outperform the S&P 500. I still want to diversify though. The easiest (and best for me) option is index funds.

An index fund is a fund that tracks a specific index like the S&P 500. They adjust their allocations based upon the movements of that index and are managed by a computer so that they match as closely as possible. The great part about that is there’s no fat-cat fund manager to pay an annual salary and bonus to. Computers eat little, never sleep and work 24 hours a day. They also don’t like yachts because the water isn’t nice to their circuits.

So for a while I’ve been investing in index funds but only of one type – the S&P 500 index fund type. This is on the advice of an accounting professor I had in college who said if I was to invest in nothing else, at least put it in an S&P 500 fund and leave it there. I now have a small retirement nest egg that I’d like to diversify a bit in the case of another market downturn. Enter David Swensen’s Lazy Portfolio. The portfolio consists of the following:

  • 30% in Vanguard Total Stock Market Index (VTSMX)
  • 20% in Vanguard REIT Index (VGSIX)
  • 20% in Vanguard Total International Stock (VGTSX) or (15% in VGTSX and 5% in VEIEX)
  • 15% in Vanguard Inflation Protected Securities (VIPSX)
  • 15% in Vanguard Long Term Treasury Index (VUSTX)

There is no expectation of return on this portfolio – but I’m hoping it will produce something that is inflation-beating. It’s a good balanced mix of types of investments (like bonds, stock and real estate) and levels of risk.

One tweak I did make to his allocations is to use all ETF’s though because I love ETF’s and the liquidity they provide even though I shouldn’t need to touch this money. To do this with ETF’s you can use:

With the exception of TIP all three of these match the funds above, but in ETF form. If you have a Vanguard retirement account the trades should be free as well as long as you haven’t used your free Vanguard fund trades up.

I plan on revisiting these twice annually to ensure they stay within the allocation percentages. I will report back with my returns.

Anyone else have a similar lazy strategy? Please share in the comments!

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